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Diabetes Mellitus - 5-hydroxy-tryptophan - 30375 5-hydroxy-tryptophan (5-HTP) 750 mg/d reduced carbohydrate intake and cravings in non-insulin dependent diabetics. [Intern J Obesity, 1998; 22:628-654. 30375 (1998)] Summary |
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Diabetes Mellitus - alpha lipoic acid - 47306 Alpha lipoic acid 400 mg/d. [Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 2009;21(2):198. 47306 (10/2009)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - alpha-linolenic acid - 44946 Alpha-linolenic acid (diet) increased fasting insulin. [Obesity (Silver Spring), 2006 Feb;14(2):295-300. 44946 (9/2006)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - alpha-lipoic acid - 45077 Alpha-lipoic acid 600 mg q. 12 hrs, 30 minutes before meals improved insulin sensitivity and glucose disposal rate. [Hormones (Athens), 2006; 5(4): 251-8. 45077 (6/2007)] Summary |
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Diabetes Mellitus - beta-glucan - 48935 Beta glucan (barley) 3g/d and 6g/d per day given as a flavored water beverage (1g or 2g dose) taken in a divided dose 3 times a day with meals. [Nutr Metab (Lond), 2011 Aug 16; 8:58. 48935 (12/2011)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - breast-feeding - 27905 Breast-feeding - being exclusively breast-fed for at least two months reduced risk to diabetes in Pima Indians by 50% compared to those not breast-fed. [The Lancet, July 19, 1997;350:166-168. 27905 (1997)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - caffeine - 41815 Caffeine at 5 mg/kg body weight increased insulin resistance in obese non-diabetics. [Am J Clin Nutr,2004;80:22-28. 41815 (2004)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - carnitine - 47974 Carnitine (L)1 gram two times daily before main meals. [JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 2010 May- June;34(3): 295-9. 47974 (7/2010)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - chromium - 44312 Chromium - yeast bound 400 mcg/d. [Biol Trace Elem Res, 2006;109(3):215-30. 44312 (7/2006)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - cinnamon - 45393 / 46012 Cinnamon 6 gms/d. [Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jun;85(6):1552-6. 45393/46012 (10/2007)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - cinnamon - 48116 Cinnamon bark powder 1 gram daily with breakfast. [J Am Board Fam Med, 2009; 22(5): 507-12. 48116 (9/2010)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - cow’s milk - 37796 Cow’s milk (fermented or non-fermented) is insulinemic and insulinotrophic but low glycemic. [Am J Clin Nutr, 2001;74:96-100. 37796 (2001)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - daflon® - 34595 Daflon® 500 (containing 450 mg diosmin and 50 mg hesperidin) q.i.d. a day with meals. [Diab Nutr Metab, 1999;12:256-263. 34595 (2000)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - diet - 21878 Diet - reduces neuropathy with vegan diet which excludes any food or drink that comes from animal, fish, meat, milk or eggs; excludes refined foods such as free fats (oil, shortening or margarine, etc.); free carbohydrates (sugar, syrups, starch, etc.); or refined cereals (white rice, white flour, etc.); or refined legumes (soy protein isolate or soy protein concentrate products). Eat only whole nuts, beans, seeds, whole grains, fruit and vegetables. [J Nutritional Med, 1994;4:431-439. 21878] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - diet - 44514 Diet - low-fat, low-glycemic, high fiber vegan diet (reduced HA1c, weight, cholesterol). [Diabetes Care, 2006; 29(8):1777-83. 44514 (8/2006)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - flax gum - 47282 Flax gum 5 gm per day from 6 wheat chapattis. [Int J Food Sci Nutr, 2009 Jun 22; [Epub ahead of print]. 47282 (9/2009)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - flaxseed - 47387 Flaxseed-derived lignan capsules at 360 mg lignan per day. [Am J Clin Nutr 2009;90:288-97. 47387 (7/2011)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - flaxseed-derived lignans - 45832 Flaxseed-derived lignans (FDL) 120 mg t.i.d. before or after meals but not with meals. [PLoS ONE, 2007; 2(11): e1148. 45832 (1/2008)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - ginkgo biloba extract - 43223 Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) 120 mg q.a.m.. [Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 2005;68:29-38. 43223 (7/2005)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - green tea, pomegranate, vitamin c - 47602 PomGT tablet (pomegranate extract (500 mg), green tea extract (300 mg) and vitamin C (60 mg) per tablet)1 capsule 2 hours after dinner. [J Endocrinol Invest, 2009 Oct 15; (DOI: 10.3275/6564 ) [Epub ahead of print] 47602 (01/2010)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - hibiscus sabdariffa - 46873 Hibiscus Sabdariffa (Sour Tea) tea infusions b.i.d. in diabetics. [J Hum Hypertens, 2008 Aug 7; [Epub ahead of print]. 46873 (4/2009)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - infant feeding - 40942 Infant feeding - the prevalence of islet autoimmunity could be reduced if all families complied with infant feeding guidelines and did not introduce gluten-containing and solid foods to infants until after age 3 months. [JAMA, October 1, 2003;290(13):1721-1728. 40942 (2004)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - infant feeding - 40942 Infant feeding - early introduction of gluten-containing food is a risk factor for the development of type 1 diabetes associated autoimmunity in children of parents with type 1 DM with the HLA-DR3/DR4-DQ8 genotype. [JAMA, October 1, 2003;290(13):1721-1728. 40942 (2004)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - infant feeding - 40942 Infant feeding guidelines to reduced risk to developing autoantibodies to Islet cells/autoimmune type I diabetes mellitus - exclusively breast-feed, or if breast-feeding is not possible, milk-formula feed their newborns until 6 months of age. The first recommended solid foods introduced after 6 months of age are vegetables (mostly carrots), followed by meat and potatoes, and then cereals from 7 months of age. [JAMA, October 1, 2003;290(13):1721-1728. 40942 (2004)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - lithium carbonate - 31480 Lithium carbonate 100 mg/d. [Biological Trace Element Research,1997;60:131-137. 31480 (1999)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - magnesium - 48178 Magnesium pidolate, a bioavailable organic salt, given by mouth at a dose of 4.5 grams per dayproviding 368 milligrams of elemental magnesium in two divided doses (morning and evening), with or without meals improve endothelial function. [Magnes Res, 2010 Aug 24; [Epub ahead of print]. 48178 (10/2010)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - magnesium chloride - 41392 Magnesium chloride 2.5 gm/d (325 mg elemental magnesium) by taking 50 ml of a magnesium chloride solution (50 g of magnesium chloride per 1000 ml makes a 5% solution). [Diabetes Care, April 2003;26(4):1147-1152. 41392 (2004)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - magnesium deficiency - 23713 Magnesium deficiency common. [Ann Nutr Metab, 1995;39:217-223. 23713 (1996)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - magnesium deficiency - 43396 Magnesium deficiency is (lower [Mg2+]) is associated with a faster renal function deterioration rate in DMII patients. [Clin Nephrology, July 2005;63(6): 429-436. 43396 (8/2005)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - magnesium oxide - 43396 Magnesium oxide 400 mg P.O. b.i.d. if proven deficient by serum magnesium is less than or equal to 1.6 mg/dl. [Clin Nephrology, July 2005;63(6):429-436. 43396 (8/2005)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - omega-3 fatty acids - 46407 Omega-3 fatty acids (2 g/d DHA and 3 g/d EPA, fish oil) in 3 divided doses with meals increased stroke volume and cardiac output. [Eur J Appl Physiol, 2008 June 18; [Epub ahead of print]. 46407 (8/2008)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - pomegranate - 46918 Pomegranate juice 50 ml/d or pomegranate polyphenol extract 5 mL/d in a single dose with a meal reduced atherosclerotic risk. [J Agric Food Chem, 2008; 56(18): 8704-13. 46918 (3/2009)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - probiotic - lactobacillus rhamnosus gg - bifidobacterium bb12 - 47769 Probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG and Bifidobacterium lactis Bb12 at 1010 CFU per day of each strain in capsules given once daily in healthy pregnant females from the first trimester through the end of exclusive breast feeding was safe and reduced the incidence of gestational diabetes. [ Br J Nutr., 2010 Feb 4:1-8. [Epub ahead of print]. 47769 (4/2010)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - protein - 46326 Protein (30% soy protein, 35% textured soy protein and 35% animal protein) .8 mg/kg/d. [Diabetes Care, 2008; 31(4): 648-54. 46326 (8/2008)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - sesame oil - 48437 Sesame oil 35 grams per day with a fatty acid breakdown of 15.23g of linoleic acid (omega-6)/35g of oil and 14.42g of oleic acid (MUFA)/35g of oil. [Clin Nutr, 2010 Dec 15; [Epub ahead of print]. 48437 (4/2011)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - taurine - 44368 / 44736 Taurine .5-1.5 gm/d. [Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care, 2006 Jan;9(1):32-6. 44368/44736 (6/2006)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - thiamin - 46881 Thiamin 100 mg x 3 daily; one at breakfast, one in the early afternoon and one in the evening in type 2 diabetic patients (21 male, 19 female) showed improvement in kidney function. [Diabetologia, 2008 Dec 5; [Epub ahead of print]. 46881 (2/2009) Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - tomato juice - 35817 Tomato juice 500 ml/d. [Diabetes Care, June, 2000;23(6):733-738. 35817 (2000)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vanadium - 32657 Vanadium (organic vanadium as Bis-maltolato oxovanadium or bis-glycinato-oxovanadium) 300 mcg of elemental vanadium per tablet, taken 1 to 3 times a day. [J Altern Complement Med, 1999;5(3):273-291. 32657 (1999)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vanadium - 32657 Vanadium (inorganic vanadium as vanadyl sulfate, vanado-tartrate and sodium meta vanadate) 20-50 mg/d of elemental vanadium per day. [J Altern Complement Med, 1999;5(3):273-291. 32657 (1999)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vanadyl sulphate - 37127 Vanadyl sulphate 150 mg/d. [J Clin Endocrinol Metab, March, 2001:86(3):1410-1417. 37127 (2001)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vinegar - 45692 Vinegar (apple cider) 2 tablespoons before bed lowered morning fasting blood glucose. [Diabetes Care, published ahead of print, published online August 21, 2007. 45692 (11/2007)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin b1 - 25833 Vitamin B1 benfothiamine 3 x 100 mg/d for 2 to 3 weeks and thereafter a dose of 1 to 2 x 100 mg/d benefitted diabetic polyneuropathy. [Exp Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1996;104:311-316. 25833 (1997)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin b1 - 45096 Vitamin B1 - Vitamin B1 100 mg I.V. x 1 week, then 50 mg P.O. b.i.d. then 50 mg/d P.O. as maintenance eliminated the need for transfusions, normalized hemoglobin and platelets, and improved diabetic control in a child born with a thiamine transporter gene mutation. The case was an 18-year-old girl who was born deaf-mute, had diabetes at age 9 months and severe anemia at age 2 years who could only be treated with transfusions for 17 years. [Eur J Endocrinol, 2006;155(6):787-792. 45096 (6/2007)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin b6 - 20478 Vitamin B6 insufficiency can occur in diabetics with persistent hyperglycemia; vitamin B6 deficiency can aggravate diabetes. Vitamin B6 in its active form, pyridoxal phosphate, controls and regulates the intermediate metabolism of insulin. [Biochemical and Metabolic Biology, 1994;52: 10-17. 20478 (1996)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin b6 - 20478 Vitamin B6 4-6 mg/d. [Biochem Metab Biol, 1994;52:10-17. 20478 (1996)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin c - 23713 Vitamin C levels are inversely related to glycemic control. [Ann Nutr Metab, 1995;39:217-223. 23713 (1996)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin c - 23713 Vitamin C 2000 mg/d (reduced lipids improved glycemic control) and vitamin E 600 mg/d (lowered blood pressure). [Ann Nutr Metab, 1995;39:217-223. 23713 (1996)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin c - 42312 Vitamin C 300 mg/d or more (supplemented) increased the cardiovascular disease death rate in postmenopausal diabetic patients. [Am J Clin Nutr, 2004;80:1194-2000. 42312 (12/2004)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin d - 26930 Vitamin D improves insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. [Diabetologia, 1997;40:344-347. 26930 (1997)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin d - 43749 Vitamin D adequacy reduces risk to type I and type II diabetes. [Diabetologia, 2005 Jul;48(7):1247-57. Epub 2005 Jun 22. 43749 (11/2005)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin d - 44798 / 45399 Vitamin D levels inversely correlated; hypovitaminosis D more frequent in diabetes mellitus. [Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2006 Nov;65(5):593-597. 44798/45399 (1/2007)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin d - 48343 Vitamin D 4000 IU per day in type 1 diabetes reduces HgA1c levels. [Ann Saudi Med, 2010;30(6):454-8. 48343 (02/2011)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin d3 - 48966 Vitamin D3 in serum of pregnant females was inversely related to diabetes type 1 incidence. Development before the age of 15 was more than twofold higher for the offspring of women with the lowest levels of vitamin D compared to the offspring of those with levels above the upper quartile. [Diabetes, January, 2012;61(1):175-8. 48966 (1/2012)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin e - 28522 Vitamin E 15 mg/kg body weight and nicotinamide 25 mg/kg body weight preserved beta cell function in early onset type I diabetes. [Eur J Endocrinol, 1997;137:234-239. 28522 (1997)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin e - 34596 Vitamin E 600 mg/d. [Hypertension, 1999;34(Part II):1002-1006. 34596 (2000)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin e - 35817 Vitamin E 800 IU/d. [Diabetes Care, June, 2000;23(6):733-738. 35817 (2000)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - vitamin e - 45860 Vitamin E 400 IU/d (d-alpha tocopherol) in Hp 2-2 genotype subjects reduce CVD events in by half versus placebo. [Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 2007 Nov 21; [Epub ahead of print]. 45860 (2/2008)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - whole grain - 39786 Whole grain intake in the top 20% had a 30% reduction in diabetic risk compared to whole grain consumption in the lowest 20% risk at 12 years of followup. [Am J Clin Nutr, 2002;76:535-540. 39786 (2002)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - whole grains, cereal fiber - 40342 Whole grains and cereal fiber intake (higher) reduced risk of type 2 diabetes. Highest quartile of whole-grain intake had a 35% lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes compared to the lowest quartile. A 60% lower risk was observed with higher cereal fiber intake. Rye bread was the main type of whole-grain. Fiber derived from fruit or vegetables was not associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes. [Am J Clin Nutr, 2003;77:622-629. 40342 (2003)] Summary Interview |
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Diabetes Mellitus - zinc - 48733 Zinc - 22 mg of oral elemental zinc from zinc sulfate in a single daily dose (preferably 2 hrs after breakfast) with a multivitamin/mineral supplement. [Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes, 2011 Jan 26;4:53-60. 48733 (8/2011)] Summary Interview PubMed |
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